Mësim për klasën · Wildlife · 🇮🇳 India

Indian elephants

Smaller ears and a sweeter face than their African cousins

An Indian elephant with curled tusks standing among green forest plants

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

Çfarë është?

Indian elephants are one of the most loved animals in India. They live in the forests across the country, especially in the south and north-east. They are slightly smaller than African elephants, with smaller, rounder ears - and a forehead with two little bumps on top.

Më trego më shumë

An Indian elephant weighs around 4,000 kilograms - that's the weight of a small lorry. They eat for about 16 hours a day. They have to: a single elephant gets through up to 150 kilograms of grass, leaves, fruit and bark every single day. That's like eating 600 apples for breakfast and then doing it again at lunch.

Their trunks are amazing tools. An elephant uses its trunk to drink (it can suck up 8 litres of water at once), to pick a single leaf from a tree, to greet a friend by touching trunks, and even as a snorkel when it swims across a river. Indian elephants love water - they will splash around and 'shower' themselves for hours.

Indian elephants live in family groups led by an older female - the matriarch. She remembers where to find water in dry months, which routes are safest, and which other families are friends. Babies are looked after by all the females together. An elephant calf walks just hours after being born and stays close to mum for years.

In many parts of India, elephants have been part of human life for thousands of years. They appear in stories, in art, and in temple parades wearing bright fabrics. Today, India works hard to protect them - many forests have special 'elephant corridors' so the herds can walk safely between protected areas.

Në klasë

Kaloni këtë me klasën tuaj në 15 minuta.

Bisedoni së bashku

Nxitje për diskutim

  1. 01If you had to eat for 16 hours a day, what would you do for the other 8?
  2. 02Why might it help a family of elephants to be led by the oldest one?
  3. 03Why might it matter to leave 'corridors' between protected forests for animals to walk through?
Provoni këtë

Aktivitet për klasën

Bring scales to school (or use the school office's). Find out how much the class weighs all together. Now compare it to one elephant (~4,000 kg). How many classes of children would equal one elephant? Then look up African vs. Indian elephant ears - draw both side by side.

Më shumë për India

Gjëra të tjera që e bëjnë India të veçantë

Dëshironi që klasa juaj të takojë India?

Zgjidhni India gjatë regjistrimit dhe do t’ju tregojmë realizueshmërinë e zonës kohore.

Register your classroom